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Antimicrobial resistance in the Nordics : mapping existing surveillance systems and assessing the impact of COVID-19 using regression models

Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic constituted the largest global health crisis in recent generations. It may also have disrupted the pattern of antimicrobial use (AMU) and subsequently affected the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) – a grave human health concern. This study aimed to give an overview of existing AMR surveillance systems and evaluate the impact of

Crystal structure controlled energy transfer to Tb3+ in KTb(MoO4)2 and K5Tb(MoO4)4 crystals

Luminescent properties of KTb(MoO4)2 and K5Tb(MoO4)4 crystals, possessing the same elemental composition but different crystal structures, were studied. The structural arrangement of Tb3+ ions, ordered in KTb(MoO4)2 and disordered in K5Tb(MoO4)4, determines their luminescence properties. Partial lattice disorder of K5Tb(MoO4)4 results in broadened bands of Tb3+ emission and excitation spectra, but

A pedagogical mentorship model for doctoral students

In Sweden, the pedagogical training of doctoral students varies significantly across universities. While most institutions include at least one mandatory course in higher education teaching and learning, some programs lack this requirement entirely. Whether doctoral students are encouraged or even allowed to take multiple pedagogical courses also varies greatly. This paper explores the benefits ofIn Sweden, the pedagogical training of doctoral students varies significantly across universities. While most institutions include at least one mandatory course in higher education teaching and learning, some programs lack this requirement entirely. Whether doctoral students are encouraged or even allowed to take multiple pedagogical courses also varies greatly. This paper explores the benefits of

Polygenic scores and symptom severity change after internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy for depression and anxiety

Depressive and anxiety disorders are leading causes of disability globally. Therapist-guided, Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) is an established treatment for depression and anxiety, but a considerable proportion of treated patients do not achieve sufficient improvement. Predicting symptom changes based solely on clinical variables is challenging, and genetic data could offer

Extended fragrance ingredients surveillance study (EFISS)—protocol for a clinical surveillance study on contact allergy to 7 fragrance materials in widespread use but hitherto not systematically patch tested

Contact allergy (CA) is not uncommon in the population, including to various fragrance allergens. If not diagnosed correctly, allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) may ensue, because targeted allergen avoidance is not possible. The primary objective of the study is to estimate the prevalence of CA to seven fragrance materials in patients with suspected ACD across Europe. Based on the outcome, a conclu

Assessment of disordered eating attitudes and associated factors among female undergraduates at Arba Minch University, Southern Ethiopia

Background: Eating disorders significantly impact physical health and have negative psychosocial consequences. The global burden of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa among young females is estimated to account for 1.9 million disability-adjusted life years. Early identification of disordered eating attitudes is critical for preventing the progression to more severe forms of eating disorders; ho

Model-based animal cognition slips through the sequence bottleneck

In a recent article in TiCS, Lind and Jon-And [1] argued that the sequence memory of animals constitutes a cognitive bottleneck, the ‘sequence bottleneck’, and that mental simulations require faithful representation of sequential information. They therefore concluded that animals cannot perform mental simulations, and that behavioral and neurobiological studies suggesting otherwise are best interp