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In the transforming world of peace building, the framework that formulates how peace best could be achieved is shaped by various theories and discourses. During the recent years, the discourse of local ownership has gained ground and peace theories supporting increased local participation and ownership has become more widely acknowledged. The World Development Report, published annually by the Wor
Concurrent with the acceleration of globalization there has been an increasing tendency of communal conflicts. Resisting the possibility of the Indian government to acquire land, an expanding movement of opposition is taking place. The purpose of this paper is to highlight what motivates people to turn toward violence. The paper focuses on the Maoist movement in Chhattisgarh, India, tracing the pr
Denna uppsats undersöker kvinnors deltagande I fredsprocesser och transitional justice processer I Bosnien-Hercegovina efter undertecknandet av Daytonavtalet 1995. Kvinnors deltagande i processerna analyseras ur ett genusperspektiv med hjälp av feministisk teori och maktbegreppet. Uppsatsen bygger på en fallstudie som undersökts genom empiriskt material som utgörs av tidigare forskning inom ämnet.
The purpose of this thesis is to discuss polycentrism to better understand it and its function in todays planning. To achieve this are this thesis based upon three different parts. First there is a compilation of the most important and available theory on this matter. Among others is Walter Christaller one of the scientists that are described here. His Central place theory had a great impact on ho
Despite several attempts, the UN have not been successful in ending conflict-related gender/ed sexual violence, even within the organisation. To explain the discrepancy between intentions and actions within the UN, gender and feminist theory on power and sexuality are used to map the mechanisms behind sexual violence, leading to postulations of both gender and power as performative and mutable. Th
This essay describes the Norwegian state relation to the Arctic environment in a security context. This has been achieved through looking into how the broadening and deepening of the security concept has been embraced by the Norwegian state, in relation to the environment in the Arctic. The method for the description has been a qualitative text analysis of the Norwegian strategy for The High North
Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att ta reda på hur avståndet till parker och grönområden påverkar människors fysiska aktivitet. Detta görs genom en litteraturstudie Uppsatsens teoretiska utgångspunkt är förhållandet mellan fysisk aktivitet och hälsa. Ohälsa och sjukdomar till följd av för lite fysisk aktivitet har utvecklats till ett globalt folkhälsoproblem. Fysisk inaktivitet idag en av de vanl
The determination of the role of the EU and its predecessors in International Relations has long been a conundrum for scholars and policy-makers. In 2002, scholar Ian Manners framed the EU as a Normative Power, arguing that the power of the EU lies in its ability to determine what is deemed appropriate behavior in world politics. The aim of this study is to visualize how the EU is using this norma
This study explores Lund municipality’s ambitions for increasing the share of cyclists. By outlooks to Copenhagen and the Netherlands we try to put the ambitions from Lund in perspective and explain how they vary from one another and how they can learn from each other. Lund already has a high number of cyclists but the city has problems with taking more cars which may come with the increasing popu
Mobility management is soft measures in transport planning that are used to increase sustainable travel within the community. The underlying reason behind the emergence of mobility management is the growing car dependency and its negative effects on society. Effects that conventional measure of traffic planning is not quite managed to solve. Unlike traditional planning, mobility management focuses
This essay examines the nature of contemporary UN peacebuilding mandates and the critique aimed at incorporating Western liberal ideas in postconflict peacebuilding missions. A critical discussion is provided to highlight the problems inherited in promoting liberal peacebuilding in peace operations, followed by an analysis and comparison of the mandates for UNAMSIL and UNMIS through an analytical
Seminar date: 2012-05-30 Course: BUSN69 Business Administration: Degree Project – Accounting and Auditing Authors: Mathias Andersson and Fredrik Aprili Advisor: Kristina Artsberg Five key words: Depreciation, component depreciation, K3, real estate and standard-setting. Purpose: Our purpose with this thesis is to reveal the effects that component depreciation can have on Swedish non-listed rea
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is no longer just an organization whose main target is to arrange the Olympic Games and make sure that the best athletes shows up every fourth year to compete. The IOC is now a powerful organization how has increased its power during the last 20 years along with the effects of globalization and is now one of the most powerful organizations with its influen
Syftet med uppsatsen är att identifiera, beskriva och analysera studenternas rörelsemönster i rummet, och hur det återspeglas i konkurrensen och attraktionen mellan Lund City och handelsetableringarna Nova Lund och Mobilia. Vi valde en kvantitativ metod i form av enkätundersökning för insamling av empiriskt material, då vi ville samla in information från ett så stort antal studenter som möjligt.
September 11th 1973 a coup d’état was taking its place in Santiago, Chile. The coup did not only lead to the death of the socialist, demo-cratically elected president Salvador Allende, it was also the start of a new, dictatorial era in Chile. The commander-in-chief, Augusto Pino-chet, was now the new president dictator of Chile, whose 17-year-old reign of terror led to deaths, disappearances and t
Ripeness theory har varit en tongivande teori för både akademiker så väl som praktiker i deras jakt på förståelse för konflikter och speciellt det åtråvärda ögonblicket när parterna söker förhandlingar. Teorin är dock aldrig bättre än den verklighet den kan förklara vilket kräver kontinuerliga tester av teorin. I denna uppsats applicerar jag ripeness theory på Afghanistankonflikten, för att pröva
Denna uppsats analyserar fallet om Rio Tintos projekt Mandé Norte/Murindó i Colombia utifrån de internationella CSR standarden samt företagets egen CSR policy. Rio Tintos agerande i området ställs i relation till deras CSR policy och befolkningens säkerhet analyserat utifrån human security. Först kommer en genomgång av CSR och human security. Därefter kommer en beskrivning av vad som har skett kri
Proportionalitetsprincipen är en grundläggande rättsprincip som förekommer inom en rad rättsområden. Den är en viktig princip inom bland annat straffrätten. På det förvaltningsrättsliga området ses den som en allmänt tillämplig rättsprincip gällande utan lagstöd. Den finns dock även lagfäst i en rad lagar som polislagen och skatteförfarandelagen. Principens utveckling i svensk förvaltningsrätt harThe principle of proportionality is a fundamental principle of law that appears within a range of legal areas. It is an important principle in areas such as criminal law. Within the field of administrative law it is seen as a generally applicable principle of law, valid without legislative support. It is,also codified in a number of laws for example the police law and the tax procedure law. The P
Many attempts at explainging the difficulty of the discrepancy between between the discourses of the Israeli Arab conflict have been made by many scholars throughout the years. This thesis will focus on two different cases of the greater conflict; the Gaza War in 2008-2009, and the Lebanon War in 2006. The attempt is to analyze the discourse of righteousness in both cases, based on an understandin
